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The late-19th and early-20th centuries saw a revolution in transportation with the development of the airplane and vehicle. The 20th century brought a host of developments. In physics, the discovery of nuclear fission has actually caused both nuclear weapons and nuclear power. Computer systems were created and later miniaturized utilizing transistors and integrated circuits.
People began to explore area with satellites (late 1950s, later utilized for telecommunication) and in manned missions (1960s) going all the method to the moon. In medicine, this era brought innovations such as open-heart surgery and later on stem-cell therapy along with new medications and treatments. More Discussion Posted Here manufacturing and construction methods and companies are required to make and maintain some of the more recent innovations, and whole industries have actually occurred to support and establish succeeding generations of increasingly more complex tools.

Additionally, these innovations have actually become so complicated that whole fields have developed to support them, consisting of engineering, medication, and computer technology; and other fields have ended up being more intricate, such as construction, transportation, and architecture. Viewpoint Technicism Generally, technicism is the belief in the energy of innovation for improving human societies.
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Some, such as Stephen V. Monsma, link these concepts to the abdication of religious beliefs as a higher ethical authority. Optimism Optimistic assumptions are made by supporters of ideologies such as transhumanism and singularitarianism, which see technological development as normally having advantageous impacts for the society and the human condition. In these ideologies, technological advancement is ethically good.
Singularitarians think in some sort of "speeding up change"; that the rate of technological progress accelerates as we obtain more technology, and that this will culminate in a "Singularity" after artificial general intelligence is developed in which progress is almost limitless; for this reason the term. Price quotes for the date of this Singularity differ, however prominent futurist Ray Kurzweil estimates the Singularity will take place in 2045.